The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) refers to manuals published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The current DSM is a diagnostic tool aimed at health professionals, and is used in several countries. Early versions of the DSM incorporated statistics, hence “statistical” in its title.
What Is the DSM-IV-TR?
There have been four manuals (DSM I, II, III and IV) and a text revision of the fourth manual, the DSM-IV-TR, which included some changes to the descriptive text. The DSMs, including the most recent versions, have been subject to much debate amongst health professionals and researchers.
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